Causes Of Acid Reflux Varies In Different People
While heartburn can be an extremely uncomfortable feeling, the causes of acid reflux can be different in different people. It can also be cause for different reason at different times in the same person. The main causes of acid reflux however, are lower esophagus sphincter, hiatal hernia, esophageal contractions and emptying of the stomach. In rare cases, it can be caused by an overproduction of stomach acid.
The burning sensation behind the breastbone, commonly called heartburn is the result of acid reflux, in which the liquid in the stomach is allowed to reflux into the esophagus. The acid in the stomach irritate the esophagus lining as one of the causes of acid reflux and the burning sensation. If the lower esophagus sphincter is opened, even slightly, the content of the stomach will reflux into the esophagus. How much acid is in the stomach flowing upwards will determine how the severe the pain will feel.
There are many medications on the market that control the amount of acid produced. They may reduce the burning from the causes of acid reflux, but whatever liquid is in the stomach will still reflux into the esophagus. The function of the lower esophagus sphincter is to open for a few seconds when a person swallows and then close back up to prevent stomach content from returning. If the muscle is weak, it is possible for stomach acid to flow into the esophagus. Additionally, the sphincter may remain open too long, again allowing the acid to reflux.
Herniated Hiatal Muscles Affects Diaphragm
The lower esophagus sphincter is on the same level as the diaphragm as the esophagus passes through it. With a hiatal hernia, the top of the stomach, where it connects to the esophagus allows a small part of the stomach to pass through the diaphragm, foring acid into the esophagus and is one of the causes of acid reflux.
In patients with sporadic problems with the function of the lower esophagus sphincter, the stomach may also take longer to empty than in patients who seldom experience heartburn. The longer the stomach takes to empty, the more time the stomach has to pusj acid back into the esophagus.
Eating too much can also one of the causes of acid reflux as the sphincter has no way to push acid back into the stomach since it is full. Bending and sitting can force the food and other stomach content back into the esophagus as another of the causes of acid reflux.
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